Do you have concerns about termite destruction? If so, you’re in good company. Over $2 billion is spent annually in the United States alone to combat termites, which cause billions in damage to buildings each year. Seeking an effective answer to your termite problems? This fact sheet is meant to help you, the consumer, recognise the signs of termite infestation and take the necessary precautions to protect your home from these pests.

It can be difficult to narrow down all of the options and choose the one that is best for you. The most common termite treatments are described below.

What Is The Preferred Treatment For Termites?

The preferred treatment for termites depends on various factors such as the severity of the infestation, the type of termites, the location of the infestation, and the construction of the building. Here are some common treatments for termite infestations:

1. Chemical Soil Treatments:

Chemical soil treatments are one of the most common and effective methods of termite control. This method involves applying a liquid termiticide to the soil around the foundation of the building. The termiticide creates a barrier that repels termites and prevents them from entering the structure.

The process of applying a chemical soil treatment typically involves digging a trench around the perimeter of the building and then applying the termiticide to the soil in the trench. The termiticide is then backfilled into the trench, creating a continuous barrier of protection.

Chemical soil treatments can provide long-lasting protection against termites, with some products offering protection for up to 10 years or more. However, it’s important to note that the effectiveness of the treatment will depend on factors such as the type of termites, the severity of the infestation, and the construction of the building.

Chemical soil treatments should be carried out by licensed professionals who have the knowledge and expertise to apply the termiticide safely and effectively. Additionally, it’s important to follow all safety precautions and guidelines when using termiticides to minimize the risk of exposure to people and pets.

2. Bait Systems:

Bait systems are another method of termite control that can be effective in controlling termite infestations. This method involves placing bait stations around the perimeter of the building to attract foraging termites. The bait stations contain a slow-acting toxic substance that is ingested by the termites and then carried back to their colony, ultimately resulting in the elimination of the colony.

Bait systems work by exploiting the social behaviour of termites, which often share food with other members of their colony. Once termites have fed on the bait and brought it back to their colony, the toxin is spread to other members of the colony, including the queen, which can result in the complete elimination of the colony.

Bait systems are typically less intrusive than chemical soil treatments, as they do not require digging or trenching around the perimeter of the building. However, they can be less effective in areas with high termite populations or in cases where the infestation is severe.

Bait systems should also be installed and monitored by licensed professionals who have the knowledge and expertise to ensure that the bait stations are placed in the correct locations and that the bait is regularly inspected and replenished as needed. It’s important to note that bait systems can take several months or even up to a year to effectively control a termite infestation.

3. Wood Treatments: 

Wood treatments are another method of termite control that involves treating the wood in and around a building with a liquid termiticide. This method can be effective in protecting vulnerable areas of a building from termite damage, such as wooden structural elements or furniture.

The process of applying a wood treatment typically involves spraying or brushing the termiticide onto the surface of the wood. The termiticide is absorbed by the wood and provides long-lasting protection against termites.

Wood treatments can be used as a standalone method of termite control or in conjunction with other methods such as bait systems or chemical soil treatments. However, they may not be effective in controlling an active termite infestation as the termiticide may not be able to penetrate deep enough into the wood to reach the colony.

It’s important to note that wood treatments should only be carried out by licensed professionals who have the knowledge and expertise to apply the termiticide safely and effectively. Additionally, it’s important to follow all safety precautions and guidelines when using termiticides to minimize the risk of exposure to people and pets.

4. Heat Treatments: 

Heat treatments are a non-chemical method of termite control that involves heating the infested area to a temperature that is lethal to termites. This method can be effective in controlling termite infestations in areas where chemical treatments may not be feasible or desirable, such as in food-processing facilities or healthcare facilities.

The process of heat treatment typically involves using specialized equipment to heat the infested area to a temperature of around 120-140 degrees Fahrenheit for several hours. The high temperature kills the termites and their eggs, effectively eliminating the infestation.

Heat treatments can be an effective method of termite control, but they can be more expensive than other methods and may require additional preparation, such as moving furniture and other items out of the treatment area. Additionally, heat treatments may not be suitable for all types of buildings, such as those with sensitive electronics or wiring.

It’s important to note that heat treatments should only be carried out by licensed professionals who have the knowledge and expertise to safely and effectively heat the infested area without causing damage to the building or its contents.

5. Fumigation: 

Fumigation is a method of termite control that involves using a gaseous pesticide to eliminate termite infestations. This method is typically used in cases where other methods have failed or are not feasible.

The process of fumigation involves sealing the building and releasing the fumigant gas, which then penetrates all areas of the building, including inside walls and other hard-to-reach areas where termites may be hiding. The gas is left in the building for a specified period to ensure that all termites and their eggs are killed.

Fumigation can be an effective method of termite control, but it can be expensive and may require the occupants of the building to vacate for some time. Additionally, fumigation may not be suitable for all types of buildings or situations, such as those with sensitive electronics or wiring.

It’s important to note that fumigation should only be carried out by licensed professionals who have the knowledge and expertise to safely and effectively apply the fumigant gas and ensure that the building is properly ventilated before it is reoccupied.

It’s important to note as well that termite control is best left to professionals who have the knowledge and expertise to identify the type of termites and the most effective treatment options for your specific situation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, there are several methods of termite control available, including chemical soil treatments, bait systems, wood treatments, heat treatments, and fumigation. The most effective method will depend on the severity of the infestation, the type of building, and other factors. It’s important to work with a licensed pest control professional who has the knowledge and expertise to properly identify the type of termite and recommend the most effective treatment options.

Additionally, regular inspections and preventative measures can help to reduce the risk of termite infestations and protect your property from damage.

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